Relationship between lower lumbar spine shape and patient bone metabolic activity as characterised by 18F NaF bio-markers

Chronic lower lumbar pain has been associated with elevated bone metabolic activity in the spine. Diagnosis of bone metabolic activity is currently through integrating Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with Sodium Fluoride (18F–NaF) biomarkers. It has been reported that numerous observable pathologies including lumbar fusion, disc abnormalities and scoliosis have often been associated with increased 18F–NaF […]

The Enigmatic Sacroiliac Joint: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Injections

Abstract The heterogeneity of the sacroiliac(SI) joint makes it a unique joint. Often discussed in medical textbooks, albeit overlooked in the real world. Despite all the clinical armamentarium in modern medicine, SI joint diagnosis is invariably misdiagnosed as lumbar discogenic or facet joint disease. This uncertainty leads to long-recognized paradox leading to a delayed diagnosis. […]